Business: English Skills
ビジネスチャンスを活かす英語力UPのために
7月のB項を担当致します、佐藤です。早いもので2020年も折り返しとなりました。
今回は多くの東京都にお住まいの皆様の目下の関心事であろう都知事選のトピックです。
選挙などのデータなどを扱う文章には、アカデミック・ビジネス問わず使える表現が多くあります。ぜひ身につけて行きましょう！
Koike leads in Tokyo governor race: poll
Tokyo Gov. Yuriko Koike is leading comfortably in the Tokyo gubernatorial election to be held July 5 as her rivals struggle to gain wider support, a Kyodo News analysis showed Sunday.
Trailing the 67-year-old incumbent is Kenji Utsunomiya, 73, a lawyer backed by the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and two other opposition parties, and Taro Yamamoto, 45, a former actor and leader of the anti-establishment party Reiwa Shinsengumi.
Koike leads with support from about 70 percent of those aligned with the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and 90 percent of those with Komeito, the LDP’s junior coalition partner.
Kyodo made the analysis based on an opinion poll conducted on eligible voters in the capital from Friday through Sunday as well as its newsgathering activities.
Koike’s appeal was far-reaching, with 60 percent of unaffiliated voters and even 60 percent of CDPJ supporters saying they plan to vote for her, according to the poll.
Utsunomiya, the main opposition party’s preferred candidate, picked up only 20 percent.
Thirty percent of respondents said they have yet to decide who to vote for, leaving open the possibility of a momentum shift later in the campaign.
Taisuke Ono, a 46-year-old former vice governor of Kumamoto Prefecture backed by the opposition Japan Innovation Party, sits in fourth, while the remainder of the record 22 candidates are having a hard time making an impact.
Drumming up excitement has proved a challenge amid concerns stump speeches and other traditional methods of campaigning could spread the novel coronavirus.
Just 36.4 percent said they are “very” interested in the election, while 51.2 percent said they are “somewhat” interested, possibly foreboding low voter turnout.
Asked what they placed the most importance on when choosing a candidate, 25.2 percent of respondents said “policy” followed by 21.3 percent with “leadership skills” and 14.6 percent with “coronavirus response.”
Looking back on Koike’s four years as governor, 22.8 percent said she did well, while 57.8 percent said she did “somewhat” well.
Koike, a former defense minister and environment minister, has been praised for being quick to ask Tokyo residents to stay at home in the early days of the pandemic and providing financial support to beleaguered businesses.
Regarding the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, which have been postponed to next year, 31.1 percent of respondents said that they should be simplified, including being held without spectators, while 27.7 percent called for the games to be canceled and 24.0 percent said they want them to be pushed back to 2022 or beyond.
For the opinion poll, Kyodo phoned 1,457 randomly chosen households with eligible voters, of which 1,030, or 70.7 percent, responded.
(Japan Today: 2020/06/29)
Vocabularies:
poll: 世論調査
gubernatorial: 知事の
incumbent: 現職
Constitutional Democratic Party (CDPJ): 立憲民主党
align with: 提携する
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): 自由民主党
coalition: 連合、連立
eligible: 適格な
newsgathering activities: 取材活動
far-reaching: 遠くまで及ぶ
unaffiliated: 無所属の、無党派の
momentum: 勢力
vice: 副…、代理
remainder: 残り
stump speech: 選挙演説（stump:切り株；かつて政治家が切り株の上に立って演説をしていたことからこの表現になったという説が有力です。）
foreboding: (悪い)予感、虫の知らせ
beleaguered: 苦境に立たされた
Expressions:
Just 36.4 percent said they are “very” interested in the election, while 51.2 percent said they are “somewhat” interested, possibly foreboding low voter turnout.
…, while ～：…である一方～ 、 …であると同時に～
二者対比をする際によく好まれる表現です。
訳：調査の中で、この知事選への興味は、36.4％が「大いにある」、51.2％が「ある程度ある」と回答し、ややもすると低投票率が予想されます。
Asked what they placed the most importance on when choosing a candidate, 25.2 percent of respondents said “policy” followed by 21.3 percent with “leadership skills” and 14.6 percent with “coronavirus response.”
… followed by ~ and ~：…に続き～と～
2つ(以上)のものを順番に並べる際に使える表現です。
ここでは、調査の中で出た結果の割合が大きい順に並べていますね。
訳：投票するに当たって最も重視する基準について訊ねたところ、「政策」が２５・２％で最多で、以下、「リーダーシップ」の２１・３％、「新型コロナウイルス対策」の１４・６％と続きました。
いかがでしたか？ 調査や統計など、順番が大事になってくる分野では多用される表現です。どんどん使って覚えていきましょう！